Feed cutter and silo filler



Sept. 25, 1945. N. R. KRAUSE ETAL FEED CUTTER AND SILO FILLER Filed May 1l, 1942 6 Sheets-Sheet 1 Sept. 25, 1945- N. R. KRAusE ETAL 2,385,451

FEED CUTTER AND SILO FILLER Sept. 25, 1945. N. R. KRAusE ETAL FEED CUTTER AND SILO FILLER Filed May 1l, 1942 6 Sheeizs-Sheet 3 Sept 2.5, 1945- N. R. KRAusE E-rAL 2,385,451

FEED CUTTER AND SILO FILLER Filed May, ll, 1942 6 Sheets-Sheet 4 9' E fave/ala' 25 j @Zwz i v MW N. R. KRAusE Erm. 2,385,451

FEED CUTTER AND SILO FILLER Filed May 11, 1942 e sheets-sheet 5 ,fef'

r fsf Sept. 25, 1945.

Sept. 25, 1945. N. R. KRAUSE ETA. .2,385,451

FEED CUTTER AND SILO FILLER Filed May l1, 1942 `6 Sheets-Sheet 6 Paiented Sept. a5, 1945 ,l

Norman B.

1mm ma chene. w. man

Racine, Wis. Y

Applicaties-May 11', 1942. semi No. '442,506

The invention relates to feed cutters and` silo nllers. Apparatus of this type, asis'well known in the art, usually includes a combined cutter'and blower mechanism which, when used in conjunction with suitable means for-feeding the cornorother crop which is tube cut intothe lcutting mechanism, is operable tov deliver the cut crop to the interior of a silo.

The-principal object of the invention is to provide an improved device of this type, and, as will'v hereinafter appear, this object is accomplished through the provision of various structural combinations and improvements in the apparatus under consideration. 'I'he various features of the invention will be made apparent by reference to the accompanying drawings, and the following descfription of certain preferred embodiments there- Inthedrawings: -,-Flg. 1 is a perspective view of a feed or crop cutter embodying the features of the present in vention;

y Fig. 2 isa perspective view of the unitary main frame and lower fa'n housing forming apart of the apparatus illustrated in Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is a plan view of the frame and housing illustrated in Fig. 2:

I ter wheel'and blower assembly of the machine 17-Cll1ms. (Cl. IMG-109) ter wheel and blower assembly including certain features of the present invention:

Fig. 15 is a diagrammatic perspective view showing the control means for the molasses or water l pump embodied into the machine of Fig. l;

Figs. 16 and 17 are respectively, front and side elevational views of a chaff auger attachment for use in connection with the machine in Fig. 1; and Fig. 18 is a fragmentary view of a modified rear wheel support arrangement that can be used in the machine of the present invention. Thedetails of the main frame 2| for the cutare illustrated particularly in Figs. 2, and 3. As shown in those figures, this frame includes a plurality of integrally welded. metallic, plate, angle. and channel sections which define a-horizontal .portion 22 and the sides 25 of the lower half of the yblower housing. Struts 21 connect the horizontal portion 22 of vthe frame and the lower ends of the blower housing to give increased rigidity. .'I'he various parts oi.' the frame 2| are provided with suitable openings for the blower andcutter mechanisms, the crop carrier and feeder means,

Fig. 4 is a fragmentary sectional view on the I general line 4-4 of Fig. 1:

Fig. 5 is' a fragmentary plan view of the cutter which is illustrated more completely in Fig. l: fFig. g is a sectional view on the general line I-I o Fig.

Fig. '7 is a sectional view on the line 1 1 of 4 Fig. 6;

Fig. 8 is a sectional view on the line 8-4 of Fig. 2

Fig. 9 is a fragmentary view, partially in section, illustrating certain of the details of the upper feed roller and the associated mechanism forming a part of the machine illustrated in Fig. 1:

Fig. 10 is a diagrammatic elevational view showing certain of the moving parts of the machine .and the control means therefor;

Fig. 11 is a planview, partiallyv in section, of the gear assembly andthe safety jump clutch embodied'in the machine: v

Fig. 12 is a fragmentary view showing portions of the upper and lower gear box and the gearing contained therein: y

Fig.. 13 is a perspective view of the drive sprockend of the safety clutch illustrated in Fig. 11:

and the driving mechanism, as will hereinafter appeal.

The crop carrier and feeding means includes an endless conveyor` or carrier raddle 29 and a sheet metal hopper Il of suitable design. The carrier raddle 2l and the hopper 3i are supported on a tubular frame which is illustrated particularly in Fig. 2, and which includes a longitudinally extending, metallic tube 33, transversely extending angle members l5, and a large channel section Il which is adapted to be rigidly ailixed to the frame 2| for the blower and cutter mech'- anism. The tube I3 is welded to the large channel section 31 as illustrated particularly in Fig. 6 and that section in turn is bolted or otherwise attached to the adjacent edge of the frame 2i. To

l increase the vrigidity of the connection between the frame 2| and the frame for the hopper 3i [land the carrier raddle 29, vertical extending plate members 30 of moderately heavy sheet metal hav- -nect.with, and constitute an extension of, the

` et and declutching mechanism., provided at one o hopper 3| are securely bolted to the channel portion 31 oi the carrier andhopper frame and to the horizontal portion 22 of the main frame 2l. The result of the combination of structural features thus described is to provide a frame of relatively light weight, but of great strength and rigidity.

The complete machine is supported on the ground by means of' a tricycle supporting mechanism which embodies a number of novel and useful features. Thismechanism includes the two rear wheels 99 which carry the main weight of the machine and a single front wheel 46. The two rear wheels 99 are rotatably supported upon the main frame 2| for the cutter and blower mechanism by means of a pair of spindles 91 and suitable bearings (not shown). As illustrated in Fig. 1, the front wheel 99 is supported directly below the front end of the machine by means of a yoke I9 rigidly attached to the ends of one of the transverse angle members A9B forming a part of the carrier frame, a fork 9|, and a vertical bearing connection (not shown) intermediate the yoke and fork which permits the wheel 99 to be turned. A draw bar 59 is pivotally attached to the wheel fork 5| as shown.

When it is desired to transport the machine over any substantial distance the draw bar 99 lis moved to the position shown by the dotted lines 59a in Fig. 1 and the U shaped, draw bar locking member 55, which is pivotally supported on the frame of the machine, is lowered into place as shown by the dotted line 95a in Flg.l and fastened to the draw bar 99. It is then possible by lifting the draw bar 53 to raise the front end of the machine so that onlyvtherear wheels 43 contact the ground or road surface. This makes possible the convenient transport of the complete machine at relatively high speeds by the use of only two rubber tires, which is an important consideration. At the same time the tricycle arrangement permits the machine to be moved over yshort distances by the use of all three wheels, the draw bar locking member 99 being left in the upper position, as shown in full in Fig. 1, in such instances.

' The draw bar 93 and third wheel 4l accomplish another useful function in that during the normal use of the machine they can be turned to one si e and staked down, thereby aiding in holding `ef/iiiachine stationary and balancing the bea pini. In certain instances, it may be desirable to change the location of the rear wheels to the position shown in Fig. 18. This has the e'ect of partially balancing the machine over the rear axis of the wheels and greatly reduces the weight on the draw bar during transport. It has the additional advantage of moving the rear wheels more completely out of the path of the belt, thus making for greater freedom in the location of the driving unit.

The carrier raddle 29 is of the closed slatted type, and the individual slatsof the carrier are held in position and moved by means of two continuous chains 51, as shown particularly in Fig. '5, and Fig. 6. The chains 51 engage suitable, supporting, sprocket wheels 59 which are integrally attached to shafts 6| and 99, located at either end of the machine. To give further support to the carrier slats adjacent the sprocket shafts. supporting discs 65 of suitable dimensions may be provided intermediate the sprocket wheels, as illustrated particularly in Fig. 6, and Fig. 16. I'he sprocket shafts 6| and 93 are rotatably supported in suitable bearings provided in the hardwood bearing blocks 91 and 61a. The shaft 63 is adjustable so as to control the tautness of the carrier chain. The upper run of the carrier is supported along the length yo1' the hopper 9| by means of suitable, longitudinally extending boards 1| and 13 which are illustrated particularly in Figs. 4 and 6. The boards 1| and 13 overlie and are attached to the transverse extending frame members 95 and 91.

The hopper 9| is a reinforced sheet metal structure having downwardly extending side portions 15 which merge into horizontal portions 11 disposed at substantially the same lever as the carrier 29. 'I'hese'horizontal portions 11 cause the hopper 9| to have a substantially greater width than the width of the carrier. ForV the purpose of strengthening the structure the sides of the hopper are extended downwardly as shown at 19. The bottom of the hopper structure is rigidly attached to the frame cross members 39 and 91 and the upper and front edge of the hopper is provided with a rolled reinforcing section 83. The rear end of the hopper 9|` tapers in wardly and is attached to the outwardiy flaring portion 9| of the plate members 39, as shown particularly in Figs. 4 and 6, so as to form a continuation thereof. Thus at its inner end the hopper width becomes equal to the width of the carrier.

In addition to the hopper 9| and the carrier 29, the feed mechanism includes, as shown particularly in Figs. 5, 6, and 10, a rotatable beater roll 95, a rotatable intermediate roll 91, and a pair of cooperating, squeeze type, feed rolls 99 and 9|. The lower feed roll 99 is smooth surfaced and is supported upon a shaft 99 which is journaled in suitable bearing openings formed in the bearing blocks 91. The bearing blocks 91 are rigidly aiilxed to the main frame 2| as shown particularly in Fig. 3. The supporting shaft 99 for the lower feed roll 99 is connected to the main driving mechanism of the apparatus through a self aligning coupling 99, as illustrated particularly in Fig. 10. A sprocket wheel 91 is keyed to the shaft 99 and is connected by a chain 99 to a second sprocket |9| keyed to the supporting shaft 6| for the rear end of the carrier 29. 'I'hrough this arrangement, the lower feed roll 99 and the carrier 29 are operated at the same relative speed.

To prevent accumulation of material on the smooth surfaced lower feed roll 99, the machine includes a scraper plate |93 having a beveled edge for engaging the roll surface. The scraper |09 is bolted to the main frame 2| by suitable spaced bolts |95 as illustrated in Fig. 6. Slotted bolt holes may be provided in the scraper plate |99 to permit convenient adjustment thereof. 'I'he upper feed roll 9L is of hollow tubular construction and the periphery of this roll is provided with a plurality of longitudinally extending ribs or flutes |01 which are adapted to grip the material being fed into the cutting mechanism.

To accommodate the differing amounts of material which will be delivered to the machine during normal operation, it is necessary that the feed rolls 99 and 9| shall be movable relative to each other and that the intermediate and beater rolls 81 and 95 shall be vertically movable relative to the bottom of the hopper 3|.

In the machine illustrated in the drawings the upper, squeeze type, feed roll 9| is vertically movable relative to the lower feed roll 99. To make possible this movement, the supporting shaft |99 for the upper feed roll is provided with two channel shaped guide members winch slidably engage two oppositely arranged angles ||9 disposed along either side of the vertical slots provided in the vertical side portions 3 9 of the frame, as illustrated particularly in Figs. 2 and 9. 'The upper limit of movement of the feed roll 9| is defined by a. stop which may comprise a block of wood ||1 bolted into place between the angle members ||9, as illustrated in Fig. 6.

'I'he left hand end of the upper feed roll shaft |09 is operatively connected to the drive mechanism through a universal joint |I9. as illustrated particularly in Figs. 5,9 and 10, and both ends of the upper feed roll shaft |09 are mechanically connected to the corresponding ends of the supporting shaft |2| for the intermediate roll 81 by link members |23. .The linkl members |23 rotatably engage the shafts |09 and |2| by means of suitable bearing members |25 and I25a as shown particularly in Figs. and 9. Each of the link members |23 is connected intermediate its ends to a compression spring |21 by means of a suitable tie rod |29 which extends through an opening in the main bearing block 81 at either side of the machine. lOne end oi' each spring |21 presses against the adjacent bearing block 81, and the other end is connected to the lower end of the cooperating tie rod |29 by a nut and washer assembly |3| for adjusting the tension on the springs |21. The reaction force of the springs |21 serve to bias the upper feed roll 9| in the di. rection of the lower feed roll 89 with such pressure as may be required during the operation of the machine. 'I'he springs also exert a biasing action on the intermediate feed roll 81, as will be apparent from Fig. 6.

A drive sprocket |33.' see Figs.' 9 and 10, is provided at the right hand end of the supporting shaft |09 for the upper feed roll 9|, and this sprocket is connected by a suitable chain |35 to a sprocket 81 which is keyed to the right hand end of the supporting shaft |2| for the `intermediate feed roll 81. Through this means the intermediate feed roll 81 is driven at the same relative peripheral speed as the main feed rollsv89 and 9|.

The intermediate feed roll 81 is of fabricated construction, and in general comprises a hollow cylindrical roll body having toothed feeder bars |39 removably attached to the surface thereof. 'I'he supporting shaft |2| for this roll is journaled in the bearings |25a which are attached to the links |23. v'I'he bearings |25a rest against the lower surface of the openings |4| formed in the side frame members 39 when the apparatus is not in operation. 'I'he left lhand end of the intermediate feed roll shaft |2| is provided with a sprocket |43, and this sprocket is mechanically connected to a suitable cooperating sprocket |45 keyed to the supporting shaft |41 for the beater roll 85 by a chain |49.

'I'he beater or first feed roll 85 is also of fabricated construction. For best yresults this roll should be square,- as illustrated particularly in Figs. 4 and 6, and it should be provided with toothed extensions |5| which curve opposite to the normal direction of rotation thereof. The beater roll shaft |41 is journaled in bearings |53 and (Fig. 5) which are adapted to rest on the upper surface of the adjacent, underlying flared portions 4| of the vertical frame members 39. The beater roll 85 and the intermediate feed roll 81 are mechanically interconnected similarly to the intermediate roll 81 and the upper; squeeze type, feed roll 9| by means of link members |51 which terminate in bearings |59 and |8| journaled respectively on the shaft |2| for the intermediate roll 81 and the shaft |41 f or the beater roll. During normal operation of the feeding mechanism, the intermediate feed roll 88 will be held in an elevated position depending upon the thickness of the material being handled. To pro-V vide for resilient support of the beater roll 85 and to augment the biasing action of the springs |21 l' on the intermediate roll 81, the link members |51 are biased downwardly in the direction of the. carrier 29 by suitable tension springs |83. i

The complete assembly consisting of theupperf' squeeze type. feed roll 8|, and the intermediate feed roll 81 and the beater roll 85 is movable completely independently of the lower, ysqueeze type, feeder roll 88. The beater roll 851s movable independently of the intermediate roll and the upper squeeze roll, and there is some interdependence of movement possible between the upper feeder roll 8| and the intermediate roll 81. However, when the intermediate'roll 81 is moved upwardly by a' sudden large' increase in the amount of material being fed into the machine. theends of the supporting shaft |2| therefor will be moved into contact with theedges of the opening |4| with the result that a corresponding upward movement of the upper feed roll 8| will be effected. This aids the operation of the machine. When the rate of feeding'is reasonably uniform, the two rolls 81 and 9| will maintain substantially the same relative .position shown in Fig. 6.' and completely independent vertical movement of each roll, to compensate for minor variations in the amount of material' being fed, will take place automatically.

It will be noted that the width of the beater roll 85 is not much greater than about one-fourth the maximum width of the hopper 8| and is of substantially less width than the width of the carrier radale ze. -It wi11 also be noted that the beater roll 85 is provided with wings |55,as illustrated particularly in Figs. 4 and 5, of substantially the same angularity as the inwardly converging portian of thehopper defined by the side portions 4| of the plate members 3 9. This particular construction and arrangement of the beater roll together with the use of an intermediate feed roll and two squeeze type feed rolls accomplishes a much' more uniform and much more efllcient feeding of the material to be cut than has been obtained by the priorV art constructions. The intermediate roll 81 and the two squeeze type feed rolls 89 and 9|, it will be noted, :re of substantially the same width as the carrier In the interest of safety, it is desirable that the sprockets and chains used for effecting rotationof the intermediate feed roll 81 andthe beater roll 55, shall be enclosed within suitable shields or guards such as are illustrated at 81 and |59. The guards |51 and |89 comprise suit- 4able complementary metal sections which are 7 complete cutter wheel assembly is mounted for rotatable movement within the blower housing |8| by means of a suitable shaft |83 and a c entrally located, main, bearing |81 and two bearings |85 and |89. The main or intermediate bearing |81 is adjustably supported upon the central and most rigid portion of the main frame 2| by suitable bolts |9| and shims |93, and each of the two outboard bearings |85 and |89 is similarly supported upon the horizontal portion 23 of the frame 2|, as shown particularly in Fig.

8. A drive pulley |93 is keyed to the rear end of the shaft |33 for connection to atractor or other source of power. and the front end of the shaft |03 is provided with a double element, reversible sprocket |91 which constitutes the main drive sprocket for the other moving parts of the machine.

The blower housing lll is cylindrical in form and is so designed that a part of the upper half thereof may be opened to permit convenient access to the cutter and blowerwheel assembly for adjustment or repair. The lower half of the blower housing is deiined by the vertical side portions 25 of the frame 2|, together with an arcuate, removable, wrapper |99 which is supported between the side portions 25. The upper portion of the blower housing is of fabricated sheet metal construction, and includes a delivery pipe section 20|, which is iixedly attached to the frame 2|, and a side portion 203, which is also iixedly mounted on the main frame 2 I. The other parts of the upper half of the blower housing, including the arcuate wrapper 205 and the rear, side portion 201, are integrally connected vto each other and are hingedly supported upon the main frame 2| by a suitable hinge 209. It

will be apparent that this hinged part of the blower housing |0| can be readily opened up to permit access to the cutter wheel assembly. During normal operation of the machine, the hinged part of the blower housing |9| is held in tight contact with the cooperating stationary parts of the housing by means of a pair of adjustable clamps 2H. Air is admitted to the housing through suitable openings 2|3 formed in the rear vertical frame element as illustrated in Fig. 7.

The moving parts of the combination cutter and blower mechanism are supported upon the main plate member |15 which is cut from a square piece of fairly heavy boiler plate. The vane members |11, a hub 2|5, which is keyed to the shaft |33, and four rectangularly shaped, reinforcing ribs 2|1 are integrally welded to the main plate |15. A hole 2|9 is punched in the hub end of each of the reinforcing ribs 2|1 and during the welding operation, the welding is extended to the vhub 2|5 itself through these punched holes, as illustrated particularly in Fig. 8. This anchors the ribs 2|1 very iirmly to the hub 2|5 and helps to stillen the entire structure.

The knife assemblies |19 are mounted on the front face of the cutter wheel plate |15, and

each includes a knife member 22| which is of gen i erally rectangular shape and a pair of spaced, adjustable supports 223 for the knife. Small angle iron bailles or shields 225 are attached to the plate to illl in the spaces between the knives 22| and the face of the wheel plate |15. The shields 225 are particularly useful when the machine is handling stringy material, such as straw,

in preventing such material from looping over the knives 22| or the knife supports 223 and building up so as to throw the cutter wheel out of balance.

In operation the cutting face of each of the knives 22| moves past a rectangularly shaped shear plate 221 which is supported on the frame 2| beneath the scraper |03 for the lower feed roll 39. The length of the shear plate 221 is approximately equal to the width of the opening 229 in the side portion -203 of the blower housing |3| through'which the material to be cut is fed, the opening 229 being of the same width as the feed rolls 39 and 9| and the carrier 29. The knives 22| are a little longer than the shear plate 221.

The shear plate 221 is of hardened steel and is ground so as to provide four shearing edges. Since the plate is removably attached to the frame 2| by means of the bolts |05, it is a comparatively simple operation during the use of the machine to loosen this plate and turn it over to provide a new shearing edge. The provision of four sharp edges on the shear plate 221 is usually sumcient to make it unnecessary to resharpen the plate in the field, and since accurate grinding and adjustment of thek shear plate is required in order to obtain proper operation of the knives 22 this is a very advantageous feature.

The shape of the plate member or cutter wheel |15 is also an important feature of the invention. Heretofore, it has been customary to use a circular disc cutter wheel having a circular outline. A wheel of this shape is both wasteful of material and diillcult to cut. The cutter wheel |15, as illustrated in Fig. 7, is made from a square plate by a simple shearing operation, and has proven highly satisfactory in use.

A further modified cutter wheel is illustrated at |15a in Fig. 14. The cutter wheel |15a is made from an even smaller square of plate material than the wheel |15 illustrated inFig. 7 and can be manufactured without any substantial waste of material at all. The entire combined blower and cutter wheel assembly illustrated in Fig. 14 is welded together and, except for the shape of the plate I 15a, is similar -to the blower and cutter `wheei mechanism just described. For this reason, further description of the vanes |11a, the reinforcing ribs 2|1a, and the knife assemblies |19a, and -the other structural elements forming a part thereof, is believed unnecessary.

The drive mechanism for the machine includes in addition to the main power take-oi! sprocket |91, a safety, `lump clutch, a combination gear box and manually operable clutch 23| which makes possible two-speed forward or reverse operation of the crop feeding mechanism, and the necessary associated control means. The jump clutch 229 is interposed between the main power take-oi! sprocket |91 and the gear box and clutch 23|. The complete mechanism is illustrated diagrammatically in Fig. 10 and somewhat more completely lnFigs. 11 and 12.

The Jump clutch 229 is of the standard spring operated type. and is so designed that it will slip or Jump and prevent the transmission of power to the crop feeding mechanism in the event that the volume of material being fed exceeds the safe load limits of the machine. A rather loud snapping sound is produced when the clutch slips. During normal operation, the feeding. rate is controlled so as to bring the volume of material being fed just underneath that which will cause the safety clutch 229 to slip. Minor overloads or transient heavy overloads will be taken care of by slight slipping of the clutch, and the operator will be warned to reduce the rate of feed to the hopper 3| yby the snapping sound produced when the clutch slips. In the case of heavy overloads if this warning is not heeded by the operator and the loading of the machine decreased, 'the reaction forces Produced by the clutch slippage will automatically eifect the disengagement of the manually operated clutch constituting a part of the gearclutch unit 23| and thereby disconnect the feeding mechanism, preventing damage to the machine.

As iliustrated in Fig. 1i, the jump clutch 229 includes a sprocket 233 which is connected to the power output sprocket |91 on the cutter wheel able dust cover 291. Suppose between the notched assunti swf m by s cnam m; 'me sprocket in n errang-fork 21| for the clutch within the rear box by means of a suitable link member 291 and a rod 299 which connects with the slidable oper- A clutch operating fork 21|.

ating rod 29| for the The rod 299 is provided with three notches 293 forv engaging a spring catch 295 which releasably holds the rod 299 and the operatlnsmember 235 in any one of the three possible posi.

tions. When the operating member 295 is vertical, the spring catch 295 v and the feed mechanism is disconnected. Movev ment of the operating member 295 and the rod discs 24| and 2 is. of course, determlned by the compression ofthe springs 295. The gear box and clutch unit 23| includes an input shaft 239 and two output shafts 249 and 25|.

The output shaft 2.99 drives thesupporting shaft |99 for the upper feed roll 9| and the intermediate and beater rolls 91 and 95 which are connected thereto through a short connecting shaft' 253 and t universal joint 255, which connects to the universal joint ||9 on the shaft |99, as illustrated in Fig. l0. The other output shaft 25| connects directly to the drive shaft 93 for the lower feed roll 99 and the carrier 29 through the coupling 95.

299 rearwardly, thatisin the direction of movement of material along the carrier 29, puts the feed mechanism into reverse, and movement of the same elements forwardly enects feeding operation of the feed mechanism. The| operating 'lhe two output shafts 249 and 25| are connected together for rotation in gears 251 and 259.

The shaft 299 for the upper gear 251 is Jouropposite directions by two naled in suitable bearings provided in a sub housing 29| bolted to the platform portion 23 of the frame 2|. 'I'he shaft 25| for the lower gear 259 is journaled in vbearings supported in the housing 293 of the gear box proper. as shown in Fig. l1. A rectangular opening 295 in the platform portion 23 of thel frame 2| is provided to permit engagement of the two gears 251 and 259.

Two oppositely arranged beveled gears 291 are mounted on the input shaft 239 for free rotation relative thereto, and a suitable clutch member 299 is splined to the shaft 239 and adapted to be moved, by means of a suitable forkmember 21|, into and out of engagement with either of the beveled gears 291. The bevel gears 291 mesh with a cooperatingrbeveled gear 213 keyed to a central shaft 215, which is provided at its other end. with a double pinion spool 211 splined to the shaft 215, but movable therealong. 'I'he pinion spool 211 is used as the speed changing element. and is arranged to be moved along the shaft 215 into engagement with either of the two spaced gears which make up the cooperating spool gear 219 by a fork 29| which is in turn connected to a slidably supported operating member 293, which projects through the housing 293. 'I'he smaller gear element of the spool gear 219 permanently meshes with the lower drive gear 259 for the feeding mechanism, as illustrated particularly in Figs.

l0 and l2.

'Ihe housing 293, and with it the gear box and clutch unit 23|, is bolted in position beneath the horizontal platform portion 29 of the main frame 2|, as illustrated particularly in Figs. 1, 5, and l2. and that portion of the frame thus serves as the coverplate for the gear housing 293. This is -a-useful feature of the invention. To

Iprovide lubrication for the gear elements the housing 293 should be filled with a suitable 1ubricant.

The clutch mechanism is normally operated by means of a U-shaped operating member 295 'which is hingedly supported on the main frame 2| lust ahead of the channel section'31. The operatingmember 295 is connected to the opmember 295 projects over the sides of the hopper and can be easily reached for normal operation or in the event of accident.

When it is desired to put the machine into operation, as for example in the filling of the silo, the delivery pipe section 29| of the blower housing will be connected to a conveyor pipe of the usual type, and thedrive pulley |95 will be connected to a suitable source of power by a belt or other means. To'assist in holding the mac chine in place the draw bar 53 should be staked down, and the chain 291 which is fastened to the frame 2|, as illustrated particularly in Fig. 8, should be'ailixed to a rigid support so as to aid in balancing the belt pull. Then, with the operatlng member 295 for the carrier feeding means in the vertical or inoperative position, power may be applied to the belt pulley. This will start the blower and cutter wheel |15 and after it has been determined that the various parts of the mechanism are in proper order, the carrier 29 may be put into operation by moving the operating member 295 toward the front or hopper end of the machine. 'I'he crop to be cut will then be fed onto the carrier` 29 ata proper rate as previously described, whereupon the cutting of the crop and delivery of the same to the silo or other' receptacle will take place automatically.

As previously describedthe provision of the combination of the beater roll 95, intermediate feed roll 91, and a pair of squeeze type feed rolls 99 and 9| makes possible the use of a large hopper into which bundles can be pitched from high loads and on windy days and is of great value in accomplishing the improved operation of the machine of the present invention. The supporting of the beater roll in such manner that it is movable independently of the intermediate roll 91 and the squeeze type feed rolls 99 and 9|, and the supporting of the intermediate roll 91 so as to permit a limited amount of independent movement relative to the squeeze type feed rolls, while at the 'same time producing simultaneousmovement of the intermediate/and upper feed rolls in the event of the sudden passage of a large amount of material rthrcugh the machine are also important features of the invention. The particular bearing suspension for the cutter wheel |19 which is disclosed and the all welded-` is in the central'position, v

handling most feed crops, lengths of cut of from about .one-quarter to three quarters of an inch are suillcient. In the machine of our invention the rate of feeding can be readily adjusted relative to the speed of the cutter and blower wheel to obtain this range of cuts, When the smaller unit of the power take-off sprocket |91 is used as the driving unit cuts of one-quarter and onehalf inch can be obtained by operation of the gear box unit 23| in the low and high speed positions respectively. Changing to the'larger unit of the double sprocket |91 provides cuts of threeeighths inch and three-fourths inch. The gear box unit 23| ismoved to its two positions by operation of the speed changing rod 233. The slow speed position isshown in Fig. ll. In the high speed position the larger gear of the pinion spool 211 will mesh with the smaller of the two gears Y making up the spool gear 219. Notches 299 provided in the operating rod 293 and a suitable locking member 39| permit the convenient operation of this speed changing means.

Under some conditions and for certain crops, this one quarter tp three quarter inch range for the length of cut is not suillcient. yLonger cuts can be obtained by removing two of the opposed knives 22| from the cutter wheel 219 and operating the machine with Yonly two knives. This will, of course, double the length of cut which is obtained when using the four knives. In extreme cases, where a very long cut is desired the machine may be operated with only one knife, a counter balance being bolted in place of the other knife.-

It is often desirable to add molasses, water .or

other liquids to the feed during the cutting operation, and to make this possible the machine includes a molasses feed pump 393 and a control means for regulating the delivery from the pump in proportion to the rate of feed. The pump 393 is supported upon the main frame 2| of the machine and, as shown particularly in Fig. 17, is provided with an inlet pipe 395 and an outlet 391 which is connected by a suitable piping 399 to a nipple 3| l'which extends through an opening in the blower housing casing. A metering valve 3|3 is interposed in the piping `399 and the pump is of such standard design that any excess liquid pumped therethrough is bypassed within the pump without the creation of r ssures.

ex' lintex-lng valve 3I3 is controlled by an adjustable linkage which is operable to open the metering valve proportional to the separation of the squeeze type feed rolls 59 and 9|. This linkage includes a double, offset crank member 3|-5 which is journaled in the bearing blocks 91 and is connected to the right hand link |23 adjacent the supporting shaft |99 for the upper, squeeze type feed roll 9| by a link 3|1 and is operatively connected to the metering valve 3|3 by a lever 3|9 and a link 32|. Adjustment of the rate of liquid feed may be accomplished by adjustment of the left hand element of the crank 3I5relativetothelink32l.

'lhe molasses pump 393 is driven by a sprocket 323 and chain 325 'which engages a sprocket 321 supported on the forward end of the `gear box input shaft 239. Since the operation of the molasses pump 303 is frequently of an intermittent nature, the sprocket 321 is supported` so that it may rotate freely on the end of the shaft 239 except -when it is locked thereto by suitable means such as the keying member 329 illustrated in Fig. 13. As will be seen by reference to that ligure, when it is desired to operate the molasses pump, the keying member 329 will be fastened in place so that the hexagonal head portion thereof will engage the hexagonal recess 33| in the hub of the sprocket wheel 321 and the squared side portions 3-32 thereof will engage the cooperating portions 333 on the shaft 239. When it is desired to declutch the pump 393 the locking member will be turned end for end.

Under some conditions a considerable amount of chaff will -be produced at the read end of the carrier or feed rake 29 and underneath the cooperating squeeze type feed rolls 99 and 9|. To prevent waste of this chaff. the machine may be equipped with a chaff auger mechanism, as illustrated in Figs. 16 and 17. 'I'his mechanism includes a rotatable auger 335 and a hopper 331 which fits up against the adjacent side of the blower housing. The hopper 331 is of sufficient dimensions at its top to receive the chaff liberated. The bottom 339 of the hopper is inclined downwardly and rearwardly toward the blower housing and the auger is supported on the sides of the hopper by a suitable shaft 34| and bearing 343, as illustrated. The left hand end of the auger l335 terminates in paddle portions 345 and an opening 341 is provided in the blower housing through which the paddles 345 may push the chaff or other material conveyed by the auger 335 into the blower housing 'for incorporation into the other material being delivered by the blower. The auger 335 is driven by means of a sprocket 349 which is connected to the drive sprockets 91 for the lower feed roll 99 and the drive sprocket |9| for the carrier by a chain 99a. This chain is similar to the chain 99 used in the previously described embodiment of the machine which does not incorporate the chau auger mechanism except for its increased length. It is 40 desirable that a. chain tensioning means such as the adjustably supported sprocket 35| be provided in a construction of this type.

The tricycle wheel support arrangement described above is an important feature of the invention. It permits convenient transport of the machine at high speed by the use of only two rubber tires. At the same time the machine may be easily moved short distances on al1 three wheels by the machineroperator without assistance, and the trail or draw bar 53 provides a convenient means for anchoring the machine during use thereof. In certain instances these advantages will be further augmented by location of the two main support wheels 43 in a more forwardly position, as illustrated in Fig. 18.

In ,the structure illustrated in that figure, which is otherwise similar to the machine described above, the wheel support spindles 41a are supported by rigid plate members 353 welded to the struts 21. Crosswise stiiening ties 355 for the plates 353 may be provided if required. When the main support wheels, indicated in outline at 43a, 'are supported on the spindles 41a the center of gravity of the machine is moved rearwardly of the main support axis. This is particularly advantageous when the machine is to be transported over substantial distances at frequent intervals, since it lowers the weight on the draw bar 53. Also it moves the wheels from the path of the belt, allowing greater freedom in the location of the driving unit.

In the foregoing we have described the features of an improved feed cutter which, by virtue of the novel structural features and combinations embodied therein, operates more easily and more veying and f a,sas,4s1

support wheel located adjacent the front end oi'vr 'v '1 satisfactorily than the structures heretofore known to the art. Various modifications of these features and structural combinations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Accordingly, it is our desire that the accompanying claims shall receive the broadest' possible construction consistent with the language appearlng'therein.

We claim: l. In a crop cutting machine of the class described. a unitary frame structure including a horizontally extending platform, a blower casing the lower half of which depends from and is integrally secured to said'plaltform, a crop cong mechanism, which includes a hopper and a movable `conveying means disposed in the bottom of said hopper, supported at one end on said frame, said platform having a large opening at one side thereof for receiving the delivery end of said conveying and feeding mechanism, a channel member having its flanges downwardly disposed, secured 'to said framein front of said opening and level with said platform, a pair of upstanding, spaced apart, strength imparting, side plates having outwardly flared front portions, bridging said opening in said platform, and connecting with said [hopper to form a continuation thereof, the bottom edges of said plates being secured to said platform at the sides of said opening therein and being also secured to the top of said channel member, a tubular beam which extends longitudinally o f said machine and which is integrally attached to both flanges of said channel member, said beam serving as the main longitudinal support for said conveying and feeding mechanism and a plurality of horizontally extending, conveyor sup'- port members supported by welding at\spaced apart intervals on said beam and extending crosswise thereof. a

2. In a crop"cutting machine of the class described, a main frame, a blower housing in' tegrally attached to said main frame, an elongated sub frame attached at one endto saidv main frame, a conveyor supported on said sub frame, a pair of main support wheels mounted on said main frame at opposite sides of said blower housing, a third support wheel located adjacent the front end of said machine, means including a vertically depending fork for mounting said third support wheel on said sub frame in such manner that said wheel may be turned about a vertical axis, a draw bar hingedly secured to said fork, said draw bar being adapted to be swung to one side and anchored to the ground when said machine is in operation, and a draw bar locking member hingedly supported on said sub frame and movable from a normal inoperative position into a draw bar engaging position in which position said draw. bar is held against upward and sidewise'movement whereby elevation of said'draw bar will raise the front end of said machine to provide for the convenient transport thereof on said two main support wheels.

3. In a crop cutting machine of the class described, a main frame, a. blower housing integrally attached to said main frame, a cutter and blower wheel mounted on said main frame for rotation within said blower housing; an elongated sub frame attached at its rear end to said main frame, a conveyor supported on said sub frame, a pair of main support wheels mounted on said main frame at opposite sides of said blower housing and forwardly of the plane of rotation of said blower and cutter wheel, a third said machine, means including a vertically depending fork for mounting said third support wheel on said sub frame in such manner that said wheel may be'turned about a vertical axis, a draw bar hingedly'secured to said fork, and a draw bar locking member hingedly supported on said sub frame and movable from a normal inoperative position into a draw bar engaging position in which position said draw bar is held against upward and sidewise movement whereby 4the elevation of said draw bar will raise the frontl end of said machine to provide for the convenient transport of said machine on said two main support wheels.

4. A unitary, all welded, cutter and blower wheel structure for use in a crop cutting machine of fthe class described comprising, a square plate member, a hub welded to said plate member centrally thereof and at right angles to the plane of said plate member, a. plurality of elongated, rectangularly shaped, reinforcing ribs Welded to one side ofv said plate member and to said hub, each of said-ribs having an inner end portion disposed in face to face contact with said hub and said inner end portion having a holeA formed therein so as to permit the ribs to be `welded around said hole to said hub, four, equally spaced, vane members welded onto said plate member adjacent the corners thereof, each of said vane mem-bers extending in a generally radial direction, a plurality of knife members. means including a pair of adjustable support members for supporting each of said knives on saidplate member, and a baille located between each pair of said support members for preventing the accumulation of material thereon.

.5. In a crop cutting machine of the class described, a unitary, main frame structure which includes a blower housing provided with a crop receiving opening and a cut crop discharge opening, a combination blower and cutter wheel supported for rotation within said blower housing, means for rotating said blower and cutter wheel, and means for feeding the crop material to be cut into said housing, said crop feeding means including an elongated hopper which extends longitudinally of said machine, a conveyor which is disposed in the bottom of said hopper and which is operable 'to move the crop material to be cut along said hopper into the proximity of said crop receiving opening, a pair of vertically arranged, squeeze type, feed rolls located adiacent said crop receiving opening,.means supporting said squeeze type feed rolls so as to permit movement of one of said rolls toward and from the other thereof, means for directing the marterial delivered by said conveyor into said squeeze type feed rolls including a beater roll, means supporting said beater roll above said conveyor and forwardly of the discharge end thereof, an intermediatel feed roll, means supporting said feed roll between said beater roll and said squeeze type feed rolls, said beater roll being supportedso as to be vertically movable independently of said intermediate and said squeeze rtype feed rolls. said intermediate roll being supported so .as to be capable of limited independent movement rela- .tive to said squeezev type feed rolls, and means blower housing which is provided withl a crop receiving opening and a cut crop discharge opening, a combination blower and cutter wheel supported for rotation within said blower housing, means for rotating said blower and cutter wheel, and means for feeding the crop material to be cut into said housing including an elongated hopper which extends longitudinally of said machine, an endless conveyor having its upper run disposed in the bottom of said hopper and being operable to move the crop material to be cut along said hopper into the proximity of said crop receiving opening, a pair of vertically arranged squeeze type feed rolls located adjacent said crop receiving opening, means supporting said squeeze type rolls for cooperative rotative movement, said support means permitting the upper of said rolls to move vertically relative to the lower of said rolls, means for directing the material delivered by said endless conveyor into said squeeze type feed rolls including a beater roll, means supporting said beater roll above said conveyor and forwardly of the discharge end thereof, an intermediate feed roll and means supporting said intermediate feed roll between said beater roll and said squeeze type feed rolls, the support means for said beater roll permitting that roll to float on the material being moved by said conveyor independently of the position of the other rolls, and means for driving said conveyor and said feed rolls at speeds which are proportional to the speed of rotation of said cutter and blower wheel, said last mentioned means including a gear type speed changing mechanism which is mounted on the platform portion of said frame and which is operable to change the relative speed of said gear and cutter wheel and said crop feeding means whereby differing lengths of cut may be obtained.

'7. A crop conveying mechanism for use in conjunction with a crop cutting machine of the class described, comprising an elongated hopper, an endless conveyor the upper run of which is arranged for movement along the bottom of said hopper, a plurality of feed rolls which cooperate with said hopper and said conveyor, Vsaid feed rolls including a pair of squeeze type rolls disposed adjacent the delivery end of said conveyor, a beater roll positioned above said conveyor forwardly of the delivery end thereof, and an intermediate feed roll disposed between said beater roll and said squeeze type feed rolls, means for supporting said rolls for free rotatable movement, means for driving said rolls at peripheral speeds which are proportional to the speed of said endless conveyor, said support means permitting free floating movement of said beater roll and being so arranged that upward movement of said intermediate roll beyond a predetermined point causes relative separation of said squeeze type feed rolls.

8. A crop conveying mechanism for use in conjunction with a crop cutting machine of the class described, comprising, an elongated hopper which is open at the inlet end and at the top thereof, and which has outwardly flaring side portions and an inwardly flaring section at the delivery end, an endless conveyor arranged for movement along the bottom of said hopper, said conveyor having a less width than the width of said hopper and a plurality of feed rolls which cooperate with said hopper and said conveyor, said feed rolls including a pair of vertically arranged, squeeze type rolls disposed adjacent the delivery end of said conveyor, a square beater guide support means for said squeeze type feed rolls which permits the upper of said rolls to move vertically relative to the other, link means mechanically interconnecting tire bearing support means for said intermediate feed roll and said upper squeeze type feed roll, said link means permitting a limited amount of independent movement of said upper squeeze type feed roll and said intermediate roll and being so arranged that considerable upward movement of said intermediate roll results in a corresponding g ment of said upper squeeze type felg/io/llf''rd link means interconnecting the bea ng support means for said intermediate feed roll and said beater roll which permits free floating movement of said beater roll,

0. In a crop cutting machinef the class described, a unitary, mainframe structure which includes a blower'housing provided with a crop receiving opening and a crop discharge opening, a combination blower and cutter wheel supported for rotation within said housing, means for rotating said blower and cutter wheel, and means lfor feeding the crop to be cut into said housing through said crop receiving opening, said crop feeding means including an elongated hopper which extends longitudinally of said machine, a conveyor which is disposed in the bottom of said hopper and which is operable to move the crop material to be cut along said hopper into the proximity of said crop receiving opening, a pair of vertically arranged, squeeze type rolls located adjacent said crop receiving opening, means supporting said rolls so as to permit relative vertical movement thereof, means for directing the material delivered by said conveyor into said squeeze type feed rolls including a beater roll, means supporting said beater roll above said conveyor and forwardly of the discharge end thereof, an intermediate feed roll, and means supporting said intermediate feed roll between said beater roll and said squeeze type feed rolls, means for driving said conveyor and said feed rolls at speeds which are proportional to the speed of rotation of said cutter and blower wheel, and means for delivering liquid into the interior of said housing in amounts proportional to th'e separation of said squeeze type feed rolls, said last mentioned means including a pump, a metering valve, and a system of linkages extending between said metering valve and said squeeze type feed rolls.

10. In a crop cutting machine of the class described, a unitary, main frame structurewhich includes a horizontally extending platform and a blower housing provided with a crop receiving opening and a crop discharge opening, a combination blower and cutter wheel which is provided with a plurality of spaced knives supported on one face thereof, means for supporting said blower and cutter wheel for rotation within said blower housing, means for rotating said blower and cutter wheel, means for feeding the crop to be cut into said housing through said crop receiving opening, and a rectangularly shaped shear plate supported on said main frame adjacent the crop receiving opening in said housing for cooperating with the knives forming a part of said blower and cutter wheel, all four of the edges of said shear plate being cutting edges and said plate being removable to permit each edge to be used in turn, said frame including a reinforcing member extending crosswise thereof and adapted to rigidly support said shear plate.

' 'third wheel onsaid sub frame in such manner l1. In a crop cutting machine of the class described, a unitary, main frame structure which includes a horizontally extending platform and a blower housing provided with a crop receiving opening and a crop discharge opening, a combination blower and cutter wheel having a plurality of spaced knives supported upon one face thereof, means supporting said wheel for rotation within said blower housing, means for rotating said blower and cutter wheel and means fOr-feeding the crop to be cut into said housing through said crop receiving opening, said crop feeding means including an elongated hopper having its discharge end adjacent said crop receiving opening and a pairof vertically arranged. squeeze type 'rolls located adjacent said crop receiving opening, the lower of said rolls having a smooth surface, said frame structure including a relatively rigid frame element extending crosswise thereof adjacent said crop receiving opening, a rectangular shear plate having four of its edges adapted to successively cooperate with said cutter knives, said shear plate being mounted on said cross member, and a stripper plate overlying said shear plate and also supported on said frame element for stripping material from said lower feed roll.

l2. In a crop cutting machine of the class described, a unitary main frame structure including a horizontally extending platform, combination cutter and blower mechanism including a blower casing the lower half of which depends from and is integrally secured to said platform, a crop conveying and feeding mechanism which includes a. hopper, and endless conveyor having its upperrun disposed in the bottom of said hopper, and a sub frame supported at one end n said main frame, said platform having a large opening at one side thereof for receiving the delivery end of said conveyor, and a pair of upstanding, spaced apart, strength imparting. side plates having outwardly flared front portions, bridging said opening in said platform, and connecting with said hopper to form a continuation thereof, the bottom edges of said plates being secured to said platform at the sides of said opening therein and being also secured to said sub frame, said sub frame including a longitudinally extending. tubular beam positioned between the upper and lower runs of said conveyor and centrally of the width thereof and a plurality of transversely extending, conveyor support members affixed to said beam at spaced intervals therealong.

13. In a crop cutting machine of the class described, a main frame, combination cutter and blower mechanism supported on said main frame, a pair of main support wheels mounted on said 'main frame, a crop conveying and feeding mechanism for cooperating with said cutter and blower mechanism, said crop conveying and feeding mechanism including a hopper, an endless conveyor having its upper run disposed in the bottom of said hopper, and a sub frame which is attached at one end to said main frame and which includes a longitudinally extending, tubular beam positioned between the upper and lower runs of said conveyor and centrally of the width thereof, and a plurality of transversely extending, conveyor support members amxed to said beam at spaced intervals therealong, a third support wheel for said machine, and means for mounting said that it may be turned about a vertical axis, said last mentioned means including a yoke which encompasses the lower run of said conveyor and which is fastened at its ends to the ends of one of said sub frame cross members.

14. In a machine of the class described, a unitary, main frame structure which includes a blower housing provided with a crop receiving opening and a crop discharge opening, a combination blower and cutter wheel supported for rotation within said blower housing,.means for rotating said blower and cutter wheel, and means for feeding the crop material to be cut into said housing, said crop feeding means including an elongated hopper which extends longitudinally of said machine, an endless conveyor which is disposed in the bottom of said hopper for moving the crop material therealong, and a plurality of feed rolls for directing the crop material moved by said conveyor into said crop receiving opening, and chair salvaging means located adjacent the delivery end of said conveyor, said chair salvaging means including a hopper for collecting material which falls fromsaid conveyor and cooperating rolls, said hopper having a sloping bottom and communicating with said blower housing through an opening provided therein, and a. power driven auger for moving material collected in said hopper into said blower housing through said communicating opening.

15. In a crop cutting machine of the class described, a unitary, main frame structure including a horizontally extending platform and a' blower housing which is provided with a, crop receiving opening and a cut crop discharge opening, a combination blower and cutter wheel supported for rotation within said blower housing, means for rotating said blower and cutter wheel, and means for feeding the crop material to be cut into said housing including an elongated hopper which extends longitudinally of said machine, an endless conveyor having its upper run disposed in the bottom of said hopper and being operable to move the crop material to be cut along said hopper into the proximity of said crop receiving opening, a pair of vertically arranged squeeze type feed rolls located adjacent said crop receiving opening, means supporting said squeeze type rolls for cooperative rotative movement, said support means permitting the upper of said rolls to move vertically relative to the lower of said rolls, means for directing the material delivered by said endless conveyor into said squeeze type feed rolls including a beater roll, means supporting said beater roll above said conveyor and forwardly of the discharge end thereof, an intermediate fee`d roll and means supporting said intermediate feed roll between said beater roll and said squeeze type feed rolls, the support means for said beater roll permitting that roll to float on the material being moved by said conveyor independently of the pition of the other rolls, said support means for said upper roll and said intermediate roll being arranged to permit upward movement of said upper and intermediate rolls as a unit relative to said lower roll and said conveyor, and the support means for said intermediate roll also permitting upward movement of said intermediate roll independently of said upper roll in all positions thereof.

16. In a crop cuttingmachine oi' the class described, a unitary, main frame structure which includes a horizontally extending platform and thereof, means supporting said wheel for rota- I tion within said blower housing, means for rotating said blower and cutter wheel and means for feeding the crop to be cut into said housinilr through said yerop receiving opening, said crop feeding means including an elongated hopper l0 having its discharge end adjacent said crop receiving opening and a pair of vertically arranged, squeeze type rolls located adjacent said crop receiving opening, the lower oi said rolls having a smooth surface, said frame structure including l5 a relatively rigid frame element extending cross wise thereof adjacent said crop receiving opening, a shear plate having a cutting edge adapted to cooperate with said cutter knife, said shear 17. In a crop cutting machine of the class de scribed, a main frame, a blower housing intesra-ily attached to said main frame, an elongated sub-frame attached at its rear end to said main frame, a conveyor supported on said subframe, a pair of main support wheels mounted on said main frame at opposite sides of said blower housing, a third support wheel, means mounting said third wheel on said sub-frame adjacent its front end for pivotal movement about a vertical axis, a draw bar attached to said means for pivotal motion about a horizontal axis, whereby said draw bar is adapted to be swung to sidewise extending position for anchoring the front end of the machine, and means for locking said draw bar in fixed, forwardly extending relation to said sub-frame whereby elevation of said draw bar will raise the front end of the machine to permit transport thereof on said main supplate being mounted on said cross member, and 20 port wheels.

a stripper plate overlying said shear plate and also supported on said frame element for stripping material from said lower feed roll.

NORMAN R. KRAUSE. CHARLES W. HANSEN. 

